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Debian 11初始化配置

1、卸载系统自带游戏

• 需要先将软件源更新（最好更换速度快的源）

sudo apt update
# Debian 11
sudo apt purge aisleriot gnome-sudoku mahjongg ace-of-penguins gnomine gbrainy gnome-sushi gnome-nibbles gnome-taquin gnome-tetravex  gnome-robots gnome-chess lightsoff swell-foop quadrapassel tali gnome-mahjongg gnome-2048 iagno gnome-klotski five-or-more gnome-mines four-in-a-row hitori && sudo apt autoremove
# Debian 12
sudo apt purge aisleriot gnome-sudoku ace-of-penguins gbrainy gnome-sushi gnome-nibbles gnome-taquin gnome-tetravex  gnome-robots gnome-chess lightsoff swell-foop quadrapassel tali gnome-mahjongg gnome-2048 iagno gnome-klotski five-or-more gnome-mines four-in-a-row hitori && sudo apt autoremove

2、安装输入法

sudo apt install fcitx-bin
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table -y

3、备份后，更换为清华源

Debian 镜像使用帮助|清华源

4、安装谷歌浏览器

sudo wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

5、卸载libreoffice

sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice* && sudo apt-get autoremove

6、卸载snapd及火狐

sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
sudo apt remove firefox

7、安装火狐

https://support.mozilla.org/zh-CN/kb/linux-firefox

8、安装sshd

sudo apt-get install ssh

9、安装字体

将Windows/fonts下的字体，复制到/usr/share/fonts/my_fonts下面 执行如下命令，最后刷新字体

sudo cp ~/Downloads/my.zip /usr/share/fonts/my_fonts/

sudo unzip my.zip 

sudo mkfontscale

sudo mkfontdir

sudo fc-cache

10、GRUB美化

Tela grub theme Sleek GrubBootloader themes

11、安装显卡驱动

• 安装nvidia驱动

sudo apt install nvidia-detect nvidia-driver linux-headers-$(uname -r)

• 关闭原有显卡驱动

vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

• 在文件中添加：

blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

sudo update-initramfs -u

12、GNOME Shell Extensions

• 先安装firefox浏览器扩展

GNOME Shell integration

• Lock screen background

• Bing Wallpaper

13、截图工具 flameshot

sudo apt-get install flameshot
sudo flameshot config  # 配置截图工具
flameshot gui   # 截图命令，可在系统快捷键中设置该命令，快速调用

14、禁用休眠

$ sudo systemctl status sleep.target 
[sudo]  的密码：
○ sleep.target - Sleep
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/sleep.target; static)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:systemd.special(7)
$ sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sleep.target → /dev/null.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/suspend.target → /dev/null.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/hibernate.target → /dev/null.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/hybrid-sleep.target → /dev/null.
$ sudo systemctl status sleep.target 
○ sleep.target
     Loaded: masked (Reason: Unit sleep.target is masked.)
     Active: inactive (dead)

15、sda、sdb重启变化

# 查出设备uuid
$ ls -la /dev/disk/by-id
# 写入fstab
/dev/disk/by-id/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-part1	/data	ext4	defaults	0	0